See σάλαξ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-",
"4": "*ḱey(h₂)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey(h₂)-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cieo",
"3": "cieō"
},
"expansion": "Latin cieō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from σάλος (sálos, “earthquake; movement of the sea”) with a velar suffix. Kölligan (2017) compares Hesychian σαίνω (saínō) and the root of κινέω (kinéō), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey(h₂)- (compare Latin cieō; IEW 538, LIV², de Vaan), thus reconstructing *ḱi-n̥-h₂-, *ḱih₂-(e)lo-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sálax",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλακος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σάλαξ",
"roman": "ho sálax",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σάλακε",
"roman": "tṑ sálake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σάλακες",
"roman": "hoi sálakes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σάλακος",
"roman": "toû sálakos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σαλάκοιν",
"roman": "toîn salákoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σαλάκων",
"roman": "tôn salákōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σάλακῐ",
"roman": "tôi sálakĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σαλάκοιν",
"roman": "toîn salákoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σάλαξῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλαξῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs sálaxĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs sálaxĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σάλακᾰ",
"roman": "tòn sálakă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σάλακε",
"roman": "tṑ sálake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σάλακᾰς",
"roman": "toùs sálakăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλαξ",
"roman": "sálax",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλακε",
"roman": "sálake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλακες",
"roman": "sálakes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σάλακος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "σάλαξ • (sálax) m (genitive σάλακος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σάλαξ",
"2": "σάλακος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "salákōn",
"word": "σαλάκων"
},
{
"roman": "salássō",
"word": "σαλάσσω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miner's sieve or riddle"
],
"id": "en-σάλαξ-grc-noun-~zlBe9kA",
"links": [
[
"miner",
"miner"
],
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
],
[
"riddle",
"riddle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sá.laks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.laks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.laks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sá.laks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.laks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.laks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.laks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.laks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σάλαξ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "salákōn",
"word": "σαλάκων"
},
{
"roman": "salássō",
"word": "σαλάσσω"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-",
"4": "*ḱey(h₂)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey(h₂)-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cieo",
"3": "cieō"
},
"expansion": "Latin cieō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from σάλος (sálos, “earthquake; movement of the sea”) with a velar suffix. Kölligan (2017) compares Hesychian σαίνω (saínō) and the root of κινέω (kinéō), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey(h₂)- (compare Latin cieō; IEW 538, LIV², de Vaan), thus reconstructing *ḱi-n̥-h₂-, *ḱih₂-(e)lo-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sálax",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλακος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σάλαξ",
"roman": "ho sálax",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σάλακε",
"roman": "tṑ sálake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σάλακες",
"roman": "hoi sálakes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σάλακος",
"roman": "toû sálakos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σαλάκοιν",
"roman": "toîn salákoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σαλάκων",
"roman": "tôn salákōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σάλακῐ",
"roman": "tôi sálakĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σαλάκοιν",
"roman": "toîn salákoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σάλαξῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλαξῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs sálaxĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs sálaxĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σάλακᾰ",
"roman": "tòn sálakă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σάλακε",
"roman": "tṑ sálake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σάλακᾰς",
"roman": "toùs sálakăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλαξ",
"roman": "sálax",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλακε",
"roman": "sálake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σάλακες",
"roman": "sálakes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σάλακος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "σάλαξ • (sálax) m (genitive σάλακος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σάλαξ",
"2": "σάλακος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"miner's sieve or riddle"
],
"links": [
[
"miner",
"miner"
],
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
],
[
"riddle",
"riddle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sá.laks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.laks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.laks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sá.laks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.laks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.laks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.laks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.laks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σάλαξ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σάλαξ meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.